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| 青藏高原生态系统发育与生物多样性 | |
| 引用本文： | 张玉波,杜金鸿,李俊生,李俊清,王伟.青藏高原生态系统发育与生物多样性[J].科技导报(北京),2017,35(12):14-18. |
| 作者姓名： | 张玉波 杜金鸿 李俊生 李俊清 王伟 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国环境科学研究院, 北京 100012; 2. 北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育重点实验室, 北京 100083 |
| 基金项目： | 环保公益性行业科研专项（201509042） |
| 摘 要： | 青藏高原是全球海拔最高的独特地域单元，对中国乃至北半球生态安全具有重要意义。本文通过分析青藏高原的地貌形成过程和气候条件，对青藏高原的生态系统与生物多样性进行基本判断，进而提出在气候变化背景下，建立涵盖青藏高原全境的生态监测体系、构建天地一体化监测体系和信息平台、生态建设项目的监测与评估3项建议，以整体提高青藏高原地区生态系统和生物多样性应对全球气候变化的能力。 |
| 关 键 词： | 青藏高原 生态系统 生物多样性 气候变化 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016-11-22 |
Ecosystem development and biodiversity of Tibetan Plateau |
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| ZHANG Yubo,DU Jinhong,LI Junsheng,LI Junqing,MENG Wei.Ecosystem development and biodiversity of Tibetan Plateau[J].Science & Technology Review,2017,35(12):14-18. | |
| Authors: | ZHANG Yubo DU Jinhong LI Junsheng LI Junqing MENG Wei |
| Institution: | 1. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; 2. The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China |
| Abstract: | The Tibetan Plateau is the highest and special geographical unit in the world and is of a great importance to China's and even global ecological security. This paper analyzes the formation processes of the present landform and climate frames, as well as the development of the ecosystem and the biodiversity of the Tibetan Plateau. Under the background of the global climate change, we make three suggestions to enhance our capacity to tackle the climate change, 1) building an ecological monitor system covering the whole Tibetan Plateau, 2) establishing a space-ground monitor system and an information platform and 3) monitoring and evaluating ecological conservation projects. |
| Keywords: | Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau ecosystem biodiversity climate change |
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