福清核电1、2号机组增大应急给水箱容积安全分析

 辅助给水系统(ASG)作为专设安全设施在主给水或启动给水不可用时向蒸汽发生器供水,以导出堆芯余热.为了提高电厂安全性,增加运行灵活性,福清核电1、2号机组对应急给水箱的有效容积进行了增加.本文采用机理性安全分析程序,建立核电厂分析模型,在计算过程中采用保守假设条件,选取II类工况下正常给水丧失事故,厂外电丧失事故,Ⅳ类工况下主给水管道破裂事故3条典型事故序列,分析改进后的应急给水箱容量是否满足压水堆核电J系统设计和建造规则(RCC-P)中的相关要求.结果表明,正常给水丧失事故所需辅助给水量为713m³,厂外电丧失事故所需辅助给水量为723m³,主给水管道破裂事故所需辅助给水量为799 m³.改进后的应急给水箱容量满足II类,Ⅳ类工况下对辅助给水量的要求,并有一定的冗余,提高了电厂安全性,并为操纵员执行相关事故规程提供了一定的时间窗口.

Safety Analysis on the Volume Increase of Auxiliary Water Tank for Number One and Two Units of Fuqing Nuclear Power Plant

When main feed water system or start-up feed water system is unavailable, auxiliary feed water system, as Engineered Safety Facility (ESF), provides water for Steam Generators (SG) to remove the stored and decay heat from the reactor core. In order to improve the safety of Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) and increase operational flexibility, the water inventory of the auxiliary feed water tank is increased in the number one and two units of Fuqing NPP. The model of the NPP is built based on mechanical safety analytical code, and conservative assumptions are used in the calculation. Three typical accident sequences, such as loss of main feed water, loss of offsite power in category II accident, and main feed water line break in category IV, are selected to analyze whether or not the inventory in auxiliary water tank after improvement satisfies the relevant requirements in RCC-P. The results show that auxiliary water inventory of 713m³ is needed for loss of main feed water accident, auxiliary water inventory of 723m³ is needed for loss of offsite power accident, and auxiliary water inventory of 799m³ is needed for main feed water line break accident. The inventory in auxiliary water tank after improvement satisfies the requirements for category II and IV accidents. The safety of NPP is improved due to the inventory redundancy and a time window is also provided for the operators to perform related accident procedures.