基于层次分析法的工程兵维修部（分）队野战维修保障能力评估

 野战条件下，工程兵维修部（分）队维修保障能力对恢复工程兵部队战斗力起到至关重要的作用。本文将影响维修保障能力诸多因素分为动态和静态两类，选取静态因素作为重点研究对象，采用层次分析法对影响维修保障能力的因素进行分析和特征量提取，通过分类比较建立起一套影响维修保障能力因素的指标体系。在此基础上，运用Matlab软件计算出层次内指标权重，并对结果进行一致性检验。最后通过加权相乘，对层次内所有影响因素进行排序，用量化形式表现各影响因素之间重要程度，为工程兵维修部（分）队有目的、有重点地完善和提高野战维修保障能力提供标准和依据，同时为同类部队之间的维修保障能力比较提供了一种简单有效的方法。

Capability Evaluation of Maintenance and Supportability for Maintenance Units of Engineer Mend Troops in the Field Based of AHP

In field operations, the capability of the engineer's maintenance team in maintenance and supportability plays an essential role in resuming fighting ability of engineer troops in case of emergency. This paper first considers various factors which influence the capability of maintenance and supportability, which may be divided into static factors and dynamic factors, with the static factors as the main research concern of this paper, by using the method of Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). Secondly, the AHP is discussed in detail, including its definition, principle and steps. An analysis is made on factors which influence the capability of maintenance and supportability, and a set of indices is established. The Matlab software is used to calculate the index weight in different levels, and the test of consistency is carried out. Finally, through the weight multiplication, the influencing factors are sorted out in levels in an order, and the important intensity is shown among all influencing factors in a quantitative form, which provides standards and a foundation for the engineer's maintenance team to enhance its capability of maintenance and supportability. At the same time, it provides a simple method for comparing the ability of maintenance and supportability between different troops.