光学兼容红外伪装涂料研究进展

当前侦察设备波段宽、分辨率高，具备全天候、全天时侦察能力，对现有武器装备的伪装提出了挑战。伪装涂料采用功能颜、填料，通过一定的制备、施工工艺涂覆在目标表面，在不影响武器装备战场机动性能的前提下实现武器装备的伪装，是目前最有效的伪装技术手段之一。在阐述光学伪装涂料、红外伪装涂料、光学兼容红外伪装涂料伪装机理的基础上，梳理了3种伪装涂料技术的研究进展，总结了3种伪装涂料的技术特点和存在的问题，对伪装涂料技术今后的发展进行了展望，提出了发展光学兼容红外伪装涂料的技术实现途径，为有效对抗日益发展的先进侦察技术，满足战场伪装需求提供了方法指导。

Research Progress on Visible-Infrared-Compatible Camouflage Coatings

At present, it is a severe challenge to effectively camouflage the existing weapons and equipment, for the reconnaissance equipment has the capabilities of wide reconnaissance spectrum, high reconnaissance accuracy, all-weather all-day reconnaissance. One of the most effective camouflage means till now is to camouflage the target weapons and equipment with coatings of functional colors and fillers on the surface, with certain preparation and processing technologies to achieve camouflage effects without affecting the performance of battlefield mobility. On the basis of elaborating on the camouflage mechanisms of optical camouflage coatings, infrared camouflage coatings, and visible-infrared-compatible camouflage coatings, this article sorts out the research progress of these three camouflage coating technologies, summarizes the technical characteristics and existing problems of the three camouflage coatings, and looks forward to the future development of camouflage coating technologies. In addition, this paper proposes a technical realization path for developing visible-infrared-compatible camouflage coatings, which provides methodological guidance for effectively countering the increasingly advanced reconnaissance technologies and meeting battlefield camouflage requirements.