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试井技术在陕甘宁盆地中部气田产能评价的应用
摘    要:陕甘宁盆地中部气田利用试井方法,有效地评价和预测产能,对气田的开发方案的设计有重要作用.文中阐述了在陕甘宁盆地气田所采用的试井法,重点说明了修正等时试并法的原理,给出了两种形式的产气方程,即指数式和二项式;还说明了稳定产气方程的确定过程和如何利用不稳定试井曲线研究地层渗透性及其他性质,最后给出了综合产能评价的几个具体方法.这些方法对低渗透油藏的开发有着普遍参考意义.

关 键 词:天然气,低渗透油气藏,试井,评价,产量预测,气田,陕甘宁盆地

The Use of Well Testing in the Deliverability Evaluation of the Central Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Basin Gas Field
Abstract:In the Central Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Basin Gas Field,well testing is used effectively for deliverability evaluation and prediction and it has played an important role in the design of gas development.This paper introduces the well testing methods used in the field, laying stress on the principles of the modifiedisochronous well testing method.Gas production equations of two forms-expon'ential and quadratic equationsare given.This paper also explains how to determine the equations of steady gas production,formation permeability and other properties.In the end,several methods for comprehensive deliverability evaluation are put forward,which are of general significance for the development of low permeability oil and gas fields.
Keywords:natural gas  low permeability oil & gas reservoir  well testing  evaluation  deliverability Prediction  Central Shaanxi-Gausu-Ningxia
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