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高速公路连续下坡路段交通事故预测
引用本文:王皓.高速公路连续下坡路段交通事故预测[J].陕西理工学院学报(自然科学版),2014(3):34-36,51.
作者姓名:王皓
作者单位:长安大学公路学院,陕西西安710064
摘    要:为解决高速公路连续下坡路段交通事故,以广东仁新高速公路为例,建立了事故率与事故点前25 km的坡度、坡长之间的统计回归模型。结果表明事故率与事故点前2 km和3 km平均坡度之间呈现较为显著的指数关系,即事故率随平均坡度的增大而上升,事故率预测模型为:y=1.333 4e0.469 4x,R2=0.876 2。

关 键 词:连续下坡  平均纵坡  事故预测  回归模型  组合设计

The traffic accident prediction on the continuous downhill section of highways
WANG Hao.The traffic accident prediction on the continuous downhill section of highways[J].Journal of Shananxi University of Technology:Natural Science Edition,2014(3):34-36,51.
Authors:WANG Hao
Institution:WANG Hao ( Highway Institute, Chang' an University, Xi' an 710064, China)
Abstract:On the basis of relevant research , the paper makes an overall accident probability study on the continuous downhill section on highways ,particularly in Renhua-Xinfeng section of Guangdong Province . The study constructs a statistical regression model indicating the relationship between accident rate , the slope height and length 2-5 kilometers before the accident site .The result shows that the accident rate is significantly correlated with the average slope 2-3 km before the accident site .Specifically , when the average slope be-comes steeper, accident rate goes higher.The prediction model is y=1.333 4e^0.469 4x,R^2 =0.876 2.
Keywords:continuous downhill  average longitudinal slope  accident prediction  regression model  combined design
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