从汉长陵的布局看吕后的历史功绩

汉长陵是西汉开国皇帝刘邦之陵墓。在长陵陵园内并置吕后的陵冢，这在西汉帝陵布局中是唯一的。从中可以窥见吕后在西汉初年为稳定和巩固西汉政权所做的重大贡献。吕后的历史功绩主要表现在：助刘邦诛杀异姓诸侯王，稳定了汉初的政局；刘邦死后，吕后继续执行刘邦在位时期的政策，保持了汉初政策的一贯性。

Study on Empress Lv＇s Historical Contributions from Han Zhangling＇s Arrangement

Han Zhangling is the mausoleum of Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. It is the only phenomenon in the arrangements of the emperor＇s mausoleums in the Western Han Dynasty that Empress Lv＇s tomb was built within Han Zhangling. This phenomenon could reflect the great contributions Empress Lv made to the stabilization and consolidation of the regime in the early period of the Western Han Dynasty. Empress Lv＇s historical contributions could mainly be concluded as： assisting Liu Bang with killing vassals with different surname to stabilize the political situation in the early Western Han Dynasty; maintaining the consistency of policies in the early Western Hart Dynasty by continually carrying out policies made during the reign of Liu Bang after Liu Bang＇s death.