论底层文学苦难叙事的美学缺失

进入新世纪以来,随着社会体制的改革和文学自身的发展,文学愈加关注当下社会的弱势群体,当代文学创作中兴起了＂底层文学＂热。作家们在进行底层叙事时以代言者的身份凸显了底层的苦难。可作者描写底层人物时过分关注他们的生存困境,使底层文学的苦难叙事因距离感和悲剧精神的缺失,在美学品格方面存在严重的缺陷。

Lack of Aesthetics in the Suffering Narration of Bottom Literature

In the new century,with the reform of social system and the development of literature itself,literary works are increasingly concerned with the current social vulnerable groups,and so Bottom Literature becomes hot in the contemporary literature creation.Bottom literature highlights the sufferings coming from the bottom.However,too much attention paid to the vulnerable groups＇ surviving dilemma makes Bottom Literature＇s narration of misery have serious flaws in the aesthetic character because of lacking in sense of distance and tragic spirit.