巾帼何须让须眉，闺中造物有花仙——顾春与柳如是的诗词创作比较

明清之际，文坛出现了巾帼群体，数量之多堪称空前繁荣。素有“满清第一女词人”之誉的顾春与一代名妓柳如是的诗词创作，为后人称赞不已。一为满族贵妇，一为风尘乐妓，她们的诗词创作必然呈现不同的风格特色：顾多平淡，柳喜用典；顾多柔慈，柳呈侠义；顾真淳于本色，柳哀婉于豪爽。两人的诗词创作也不同程度地反映了独立自由精神和忧国忧民的社会意识，表达了女性解放意识的先声。

Women Are in No Way Inferior to Men and Elegance Is Filled in Ladies＇ Mind--Comparison of Gu Chun＇s and Liu Rushi＇s Creation of Poems

In the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, there were an unprecedented number of literary women writers and their popularized works. Among those popularized works, poems of Gu Chun, a Manchu gentlewoman and named ＂the First Female Poet in the Qing Dynasty＂, and of the famous prostitute Liu Rushi, gained the following poets＇ highly appreciation. Different social status had imposed great influence on the styles and characteristics of their creation of poems： Gu preferred common words while Liu borrowed allusions; Gu showed her tenderness while Liu presented her sense of obligation; Gu tended to be natural and sincere while Liu sorrow and proud. The spirit of independence and freedom, together with concern for the fate of society and nation, are reflected in their poems, which also claim for the awaking of the sense of women＇s liberation.