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基于预训练模型和多视角循环神经网络的电力文本匹配模型
引用本文:赵伟,王文娟,甘玉芳.基于预训练模型和多视角循环神经网络的电力文本匹配模型[J].重庆邮电大学学报(自然科学版),2023,35(3):545-553.
作者姓名:赵伟  王文娟  甘玉芳
作者单位:重庆邮电大学 国际合作与交流处, 重庆 400065;国网重庆市电力公司信息通信分公司 调控中心, 重庆 401121;国网重庆市电力公司信息通信分公司 技术发展部, 重庆 401121
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(61772096);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFC0832100,2018YFC0832102)
摘    要:针对传统方法未能考虑词向量的动态性及句子间交互不充分等问题,提出基于BERT预训练模型及多视角循环神经网络的文本匹配模型。通过BERT-whitening方法对BERT输出的句向量进行线性变换优化,并利用多视角循环神经网络将两句子不同位置的BERT动态词向量进行双向交互计算;将句向量与词粒度交互向量进行融合后计算结果。实验结果表明,提出的模型相较于对比模型有明显性能提升,实用性良好。

关 键 词:预训练模型  多视角循环神经网络模型  文本匹配  电力运维系统
收稿时间:2021/11/15 0:00:00
修稿时间:2023/3/10 0:00:00

Electric power text matching model based on pre-training model and multi-view recurrent neural network
ZHAO Wei,WANG Wenjuan,GAN Yufang.Electric power text matching model based on pre-training model and multi-view recurrent neural network[J].Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications,2023,35(3):545-553.
Authors:ZHAO Wei  WANG Wenjuan  GAN Yufang
Institution:Office of International Cooperation and Exchanges, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, P.R. China;Control Center, State Grid Chongqing Information and Telecommunication Company, Chongqing 401121, P.R. China; Technical Development Department, State Grid Chongqing Information and Telecommunication Company, Chongqing 401121, P.R. China
Abstract:Aiming at the problem that traditional text matching methods fail to consider the dynamics of word vectors and insufficient interaction between sentences, a text matching model based on the BERT pre-training model and multi-view recurrent neural network is proposed. The model uses the BERT-whitening linear transformation method to optimize the sentence vector of the BERT, and uses the multi-view recurrent neural network to perform two-way interactive calculation of the BERT dynamic word vector at different positions of the two sentences. Finally, the sentence vector and the interaction vector are fused by highway network to obtain the calculation results. Experimental results on two power operation and maintenance data sets show that this model has significant performance improvement and good practicality compared with the comparison model.
Keywords:pre-training model  multi-view recurrent neural network  text matching  electric power operation and maintenance system
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