口试考核法在《园林树木学》教学实习中的应用研究

该文主要介绍了园林树木学教学实习中口试考核法的特点、方法、实施步骤,探索并分析了口试考核的效果。研究三年的口试考核方法,结果表明：（1）能激发学生学习的积极性、主动性和学习兴趣,为提高学生的综合专业素质奠定基础;（2）口试成绩合理、公正,但需要进一步在教学实践中完善,以提高口试的效度和信度;（3）能实现教与学的相互促进、相互调整的功能,实现教学相长;（4）能更好地发挥考试的教学导向和教学改革导向双重作用,为培养高素质、创新性园林专业人才提供保证。

Applied Research on Oral Examination Method in Teaching Practice of Landscape Dendrology

To explore and analyze the effect of oral examination method in teaching practice of landscape dendrology,characteristics, method and specific steps of oral examination were introduced in the paper.Three-year applied research showed that：Oral examination method better played the dual roles of teaching-oriented role and teaching reform-oriented role.The method stimulated students＇ enthusiasm,initiative and interest in learning landscape dendrology.It was proved that results of oral examination are reasonable and equitable for each student.There was still had a long way to go for further improvement in teaching practice to improve the validity and reliability of the oral examination.It will provide guarantee for high-quality, innovative landscape architecture professiona.