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特留分扣减权研究
引用本文:刘耀东,张平华.特留分扣减权研究[J].中州大学学报,2010,27(1).
作者姓名:刘耀东  张平华
作者单位:1. 大连海洋大学,经济管理学院,辽宁,大连,116023
2. 烟台大学,法学院,山东,烟台,264005
摘    要:特留分扣减权是一项复合型的权利。当遗产尚未交付给受遗赠人时,特留分扣减权为抗辩权;反之,如赠与物已交付给受遗赠人或受赠与人时,则特留分扣减权为形成权。特留分扣减权的行使方式不以诉讼为限。特留分权利人及其承继人,为保全特留分,在必要的限度内,得请求扣减遗赠、死因赠与与遗嘱信托。扣减权行使后,特留分权利人对相对人可以选择行使物权请求权或不当得利请求权。

关 键 词:扣减权  特留分  除斥期间

Research on Subtraction Right
LIU Yao-dong,ZHANG Ping-hua.Research on Subtraction Right[J].Journal of Zhongzhou University,2010,27(1).
Authors:LIU Yao-dong  ZHANG Ping-hua
Institution:LIU Yao-dong1,ZHANG Ping-hua2(1.College of Economics , Management,Dalian Fisheries University,Dalian 116023,China,2.Law School,Yantai University,Sh,ong Yantai 264005,China)
Abstract:The subtraction right is complex.When legacy has not been handed to the bequeather,the subtraction right is a right of defence;but if the legacy has been given to the bequeather or the recipient,the subtraction right is a right of formation.The subtraction right is not limited by lawsuit.In order to preserve the legal portion,obligee and his successor have to request to deduct the bequest,gift in prospect of death and trust will.
Keywords:subtraction right  special reserve  scheduled period  
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