日本商业组织的演进与启示

文章分析了日本零售商业在空间布局、组织形式和整体规模等方面呈现的发展趋势及政府采取的相应商业政策；归纳出在商业的空间变化方面，日本大城市商业的郊区化和卫星化政策值得我国借鉴；在竞争政策上，我国在减少外资零售企业对国内同业的冲击方面可以借鉴日本的做法。

Development and Implication of Japanese Commercial Organization

This paper analyzes the developing trend of Japanese retail business in spatial distribution, organization form and overall scale as well as government＇ s countermeasures of it. On the aspect of commercial spatial changes, the commercial suburbanization and satellization regulation provide a good example for China. On the aspect of competition regulations, China should learn a lesson from Japan in reducing foreign retail enterprises＇ impact on domestic counterparts.