SVPWM调制策略下永磁同步发电机损耗分析

永磁同步发电系统中,发电机与PWM变流器直接相连,使永磁同步发电机谐波损耗增大,甚至会导致永磁材料不可逆去磁.针对该问题,本文利用AnSoft联合仿真研究了基于矢量控制的SVPWM调制策略下,设置不同调制比与载波频率对永磁同步发电机铜耗、铁耗及转子损耗的影响,并深入分析了损耗随调制比与载波频率变化的规律.仿真结果表明:SVPWM调制策略下的PMSG-PWM系统中,载波频率一定时,随着调制比的增大,永磁同步发电机铜耗、铁耗及转子损耗逐渐减小,且调制比每增加0.1对发电机铜耗的影响最大;调制比一定时,永磁同步发电机的铜耗、铁耗及转子损耗也逐渐减小,但载波频率每增加1kHz,对发电机铁耗及转子损耗的影响最大.研究结果为SVPWM调制策略下设定合理的调制比与载波频率以保障永磁同步发电机的安全运行提供了参考.

Stator Losses of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator under SVPWM Modulation

Permanent magnet synchronous generator is directly connected with PWM converter in the wind power system based on direct-driven permanent magnet synchronous generator, which results in the increase of the stator losses of the permanent magnet synchronous generator, and even leads to the irreversible demagnetization of permanent magnet materials. To solve this problem, this paper analyzed the influence of amplitude modulation radio and frequency modulation radio on eddy current losses and stator losses of permanent magnet synchronous generator under SVPWM modulation. Finally, this paper compared the results of AnSoft simulation and Fourier analysis with the results obtained from the calculation models of this paper, which verifies the correctness of the calculation model proposed. The calculation models presented have reference value for setting proper amplitude modulation radio and frequency modulation radio under SVPWM modulation. This can ensure the safe operation of the permanent magnet synchronous generator.