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铜镁、铜锡合金接触线的制备及组织性能研究
引用本文:张光伟,官珊丹,张建波,刘耀.铜镁、铜锡合金接触线的制备及组织性能研究[J].上海理工大学学报,2015,36(2):71-74.
作者姓名:张光伟  官珊丹  张建波  刘耀
作者单位:赣州江钨拉法格高铁铜材有限公司, 江西 赣州 341000;赣州江钨拉法格高铁铜材有限公司, 江西 赣州 341000;江西理工大学 铜冶炼与加工国家工程中心, 江西 赣州 341000;江西理工大学 铜冶炼与加工国家工程中心, 江西 赣州 341000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51461017);江西省教育厅资助项目(GJJ14447);江西省教育厅青年基金资助项目(GJJ14443)
摘    要:通过上引连续铸造—连续挤压法制备了铜镁、铜锡两种合金接触线.结果表明,镁、锡元素的添加均能显著提高接触线的强度,并保证较高的导电率,镁元素的强化效果更为显著.此外,通过连续挤压扩展变形显著改善了铜镁、铜锡合金接触线的铸态组织,获得超细晶粒.主要原因在于上引铸杆在连续挤压过程中处于高压高温的状态,铸态晶粒完全破碎,动态再结晶发生完全.

关 键 词:连续挤压  铜镁合金  铜锡合金  接触线
收稿时间:2014/10/11 0:00:00

Preparation and Organization Performance of Copper-magnesium and Copper-tin Alloy Contact Wire
ZHANG Guangwei,GUAN Shandan,ZHANG Jianbo and LIU Yao.Preparation and Organization Performance of Copper-magnesium and Copper-tin Alloy Contact Wire[J].Journal of University of Shanghai For Science and Technology,2015,36(2):71-74.
Authors:ZHANG Guangwei  GUAN Shandan  ZHANG Jianbo and LIU Yao
Institution:Ganzhou Jiangwu Lafarga High-speed Railway Copper Materials Co., Ltd., Ganzhou 341000, China;Ganzhou Jiangwu Lafarga High-speed Railway Copper Materials Co., Ltd., Ganzhou 341000, China;Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China;Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China
Abstract:Copper-magnesium and copper-tin alloy contact wires were prepared by the cast-continuous extrusion.The results show that adding magnesium and tin elements could significantly increase the strength of the contact wire and ensure high conductivity performance.Magnesium had a more conspicuous strengthening effect.In addition,the cast microstructure of copper-magnesium and copper-tin alloy contact wires significantly improved by expansion deformation.The ultra-fine grain was obtained in that the cast grain was completely broken and then recrystallized dynamically when the up-cast rod remained in a state of high pressure and high temperature during the process of continuous extrusion.
Keywords:continuous extrusion  copper-magnesium alloy  copper-tin alloy  contact wire
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