民主革命时期中国共产党的历史教育思想及现实启迪

民主革命时期,中国共产党分别从历史教育的个体价值和社会价值揭示了历史教育的重要性。关于历史教育的目的,李大钊认为在于树立进步的历史观与人生观、激发爱国主义情感,毛泽东则认为在于指导中国革命取得胜利,继承中华民族优秀历史文化遗产,增强民族自信心;关于历史教育的内容,特别重要的是中国共产党的历史和鸦片战争以来的中国近百年史;此外,他们还提出了融会贯通、比较、"古今中外法"、"理论联系实际"、自我教育等原则与方法。

Enlightenment from Ideology by History Education During of CPC during the Period of Democratic Revolution

The importance of historical education was revealed through its individual value and social value by CPC during the period of democratic revolution.In Li Dazhao’s point of view,the purpose of history education was to establish advanced historical outlook and outlook of life to activate the patriotic spirit.Mao Zedong,on the other hand,thought that the purpose of history education was to guide the Chinese revolution to achieve victory and inherit the excellent historical cultures to strengthen the national confidence.The contents of history education were the history the history of CPC and Chinese history since the Opium War.The principles of history education were integration,comparison,"borrowing from other countries",connection between the theory and practice and self-education method.