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科学人的金字塔
引用本文:Edgar Dutra Zanotto,李志忠.科学人的金字塔[J].科学观察,2007,2(4):7-10.
作者姓名:Edgar Dutra Zanotto  李志忠
作者单位:Vitreous Materials Laboratory Department of Materials Engineering,Federal University of So Carlos,So Carlos,SP,Brazil.
摘    要:针对“硬”科学、医学和生物学领域的科学家的素质、能力和创造思维能力的评价问题,作者提
出了一种将定性和定量方法相结合的评价标准。其基本思路是将每位科学家的影响力、总体成就以及他们在
同行中的知名度放在重要位置。这种新方法比其他形式的传统方法在评价科学家成就和地位中更加完善,因
而可供基金资助机构、科学期刊编辑、学术界、大学以及研究机构所借鉴。

关 键 词:定性标准  定量标准  研究评价

The Scientists Pyramid
Institution:Vitreous Materials Laboratory, Department of Materials Engineering, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Abstract:The paper proposes a combination of qualitative and quantitative criteria to classify the quality,talent and creative thinking of the scientists of th"ehard",medical and biological sciences.The rationale for the proposed classification is to focus on the impact and overall achievements of each individual scientist and on how he is perceived by his own community.This new method is probably more complete than any other form of traditional judgment of a scientist's achievements and reputation,and may be useful for funding agencies,editors of scientific journals,science academies,universities,and research laboratories.
Keywords:qualitative criteria  quantitative criteria  research evaluation
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