狭义相对论研究中的若干问题

量子力学(QM)在本质上具有非经典性、微观性和非局域性,故量子力学与狭义相对论(SR)在根本上不具有一致性。EPR论文集中代表了爱因斯坦对量子力学的不满和捍卫狭义相对论自然观的意图。虽然狭义相对论不允许超光速状态,但量子力学的非局域性表示出现超光速是可能的。实际上,超光速问题是狭义相对论与量子力学有尖锐矛盾的证明。对已有超光速实验作分类整理后指出,不少实验很象是一种量子行为,而这些实验是对狭义相对论和量子力学理论研究的激励。最后指出,对光子静质量虽已做过许多研究,仍有一些问题有待解决。

Several Problems in Special-Relativity Research

The essences of Quantum - Mechanics ( QM) are non -classicality, microscopically and non - locality, so that between the QM and Special - Relativity (SR) without identity of intrinsic quality. The EPR article is a concentrate representation of Einstein's dissatisfy on the QM and the purpose for protect the natural viewpoint of SR. Although the SR do not permit faster - than - light (FTL) situation, but the QM's non -locality indicate that appearance of FTL is possible. In practice,the FTL problem is proof that between SR and QM has sharp contradiction. In this paper, data of FTL experiments are classified and discussed, some of them likes the quantum behavior. And then, the FTLexperiments excited the SR (also QM) theory researches. Finally,although a host of research works of photon's rest mass has been made,there still have some problems will be solved.