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四氧化三铁/植酸钠对水中六价铬的分离
引用本文:陈璐,傅书悦,凌波,蒋霞燕,张雪茹,王爽,杨海峰.四氧化三铁/植酸钠对水中六价铬的分离[J].上海师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014,43(6):629-634.
作者姓名:陈璐  傅书悦  凌波  蒋霞燕  张雪茹  王爽  杨海峰
作者单位:上海师范大学生命与环境科学学院;
基金项目:上海师范大学大学生创新实验项目(B-9117-13-007061);国家自然科学面上基金项目(21073121)
摘    要:四氧化三铁(Fe3O4)这一用途广泛的功能性磁性纳米粒子,但是由于在制备过程中,其形貌难以控制,团聚严重,大大限制了它的应用.用环境友好的植酸钠(IP6)胶束为模板,利用分子中六个不共面的磷酸酯键,络合铁离子,水解制备了Fe3O4/IP6纳米结构,其有分散性好,长期稳定的特点.Fe3O4/IP6中磷酸酯键可捕获富集水体中Cr(VI)离子,利用Fe3O4的磁性,通过外磁场将Cr(VI)离子从废水中分离出来.实验结果表明:该过程时间短(10 min),效果理想.还观察了水体p H值变化对Fe3O4/IP6纳米粒子分离Cr(VI)的影响.

关 键 词:四氧化三铁  植酸  六价铬
收稿时间:2014/10/24 0:00:00

Removal of Cr(VI)in water by Fe3O4/IP6
CHEN Lu,FU Shuyue,LING Bo,JIANG Xiayan,ZHANG Xueru,WANG Shuang and YANG Haifeng.Removal of Cr(VI)in water by Fe3O4/IP6[J].Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Natural Sciences),2014,43(6):629-634.
Authors:CHEN Lu  FU Shuyue  LING Bo  JIANG Xiayan  ZHANG Xueru  WANG Shuang and YANG Haifeng
Institution:CHEN Lu;FU Shuyue;LING Bo;JIANG Xiayan;ZHANG Xueru;WANG Shuang;YANG Haifeng;College of Life and Environmental Sciencies,Shanghai Normal University;
Abstract:The preparation of functional ferroferric oxide ( Fe3O4 ) magnetic nanoparticles is widely concerned. However, during their preparation, it is difficult to control the morphology of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and also a serious agglomeration exists, greatly re- stricting their applications. In present paper,an economical and 'green' reagent-phytic acid (IP6) can form micelle in the water and then the nanoparticles can grow in a soft template. The as-prepared Fe3 O4/IP6 exhibited a good stability and high dispersion. Fe3O4/IP6 can chelate with Cr (VI) due to its phosphate structure. The Fe3O4/IP6 chelated with Cr (VI) can be removed con- veniently from water using an external magnet. Fe3O4/IP6 nanocomposites have a good adsorption capacity to Cr (VI) within a short time (10 min). Additionally, the effect of pH on adsorption efficiency was studied.
Keywords:ferroferric oxide  phytic acid  Cr(VI)
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