臭氧水对紫叶生菜及胡萝卜软腐欧氏杆菌的影响

利用不同浓度的臭氧水直接喷洒处于生长阶段的紫叶生菜的方法,研究了臭氧水浓度对蔬菜致病菌生长及宿主光合生理的影响,结果显示:低质量浓度(2 mg/L)臭氧水对紫叶生菜(Lactuca sativa var.ramosa Hort)光合和致病菌——胡萝卜软腐欧氏杆菌(Erwinia carotovora subsp.carotovora)生长影响较小;而高质量浓度(14 mg/L)臭氧水可以很好地抑制致病菌生长,但对紫叶生菜光合生理也产生严重影响;中质量浓度(6 mg/L)臭氧水可以完全抑制致病菌的生长,对紫叶生菜的光合生理还有一定的促进作用.因此,中浓度(6 mg/L)臭氧水喷洒紫叶生菜是绿色除菌的一种有效策略.

Effects of ozone water on growth of Lactuca sativa var. ramosa Hort and Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora

Research on pathogenic bacteria growth of purple lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. ramosa) and its photosynthetic physiology by being sprayed ozone water on the surface of the purple lettuce with different concentration during the reproductive stage. However,little is known regarding its concentration effect. In this study,we found that ozone water in a low concentration such as 2 mg/L did not inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria that originate from purple lettuce and also not affect the photosynthetic physiology of purple lettuce;in a high concentration,for example,14 mg/L,can completely suppressed the growth of pathogenic bacteria but,significantly influenced the activity of photosynthetic physiology;and in a moderate amount (6 mg/L) not only completely impeded the growth of pathogenic bacteria,but also slightly increased the activity of photosynthetic physiology. Based on the above results,we propose that spraying the purple lettuce with a moderate concentration of ozone water is an efficient strategy for green disinfection.