上海市乡村旅游景区(点)空间分布研究

引用最邻近指数、地理集中指数、基尼系数和洛伦兹曲线对上海乡村旅游景区(点)的空间分布进行测算.计算结果表明:上海乡村旅游景区(点)的最邻近指数为0.656,其空间分布呈凝聚型.其地理集中指数为87.200,这表明其空间分布是相对集聚的,并与最邻近指数的结果相映证.上海市乡村旅游景区(点)的基尼系数为0.9647,C=0.0353,这亦说明其空间分布是相对集中的,空间上表现为不均衡.且根据洛伦兹曲线,可看出,上海市乡村旅游景区(点)在空间上表现为非均衡集中分布的特征.笔者试着从相关区域内的财政收入、工业总产值、农业园区基础设施投资、常住人口密度和土地面积等因素来探讨对其空间分布结构的影响,并提出更合理的布局方案,以期促进上海乡村旅游的发展.

The Spatial distribution of rural tourism Scenic (spots) of Shanghai

Using the nearest neighbor index,geographic concentration index,the Gini coefficient and Lorenz curve,this paper measures the space features of the distribution of the rural tourism scenic (spots) in Shanghai.The research results showed that 1) Shanghai Rural tourism scenic (spots) of the nearest neighbor index is 0.656,indicating that their spatial distribution is cohesion;2) its geographic concentration index is 87.200,indicating that the spatial distribution of the relative concentration,and with the results matched the nearest neighbor index;3) its Gini coefficient is 0.9647,C= 0.0353,which shows that spatial distribution is relatively concentrated.Further,the paper try to explore the impact of the fiscal revenue,gross industrial output value,agriculture park infrastructure investment,the resident population density and land area on the spatial distribution features,and to put forward more reasonable layout scheme to promote the development of rural tourism in Shanghai.