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川滇蹄盖蕨配子体发育的研究
引用本文:糜晓菁,郭维佳,骆强,戴锡玲.川滇蹄盖蕨配子体发育的研究[J].上海师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013,42(5):487-491.
作者姓名:糜晓菁  郭维佳  骆强  戴锡玲
作者单位:[1]上海师范大学生命与环境科学学院,上海200234 [2]毕节学院环境与生命科学系,毕节551700
基金项目:上海师范大学校理科科研基金(SK201231)
摘    要:对我国产川滇蹄盖蕨(Athyrium mackinnonii)配子体发育进行了观察.结果表明:川滇蹄盖蕨的孢子为两面体型,两侧对称,极面观为椭圆形,赤道面观为豆形,周壁具皱状纹饰;孢子萌发为向心型;原叶体发育为铁线蕨型,成熟原叶体为对称的心脏形,雄配子体为带状.该研究试图为蹄盖蕨科植物的系统分类研究积累资料.

关 键 词:川滇蹄盖蕨  配子体发育  雄配子体
收稿时间:2013/8/14 0:00:00

Study on the development of gametophyte in Athyrium mackinnonii
MI Xiaojing,GUO Weiji,LUO Qiang and DAI Xiling.Study on the development of gametophyte in Athyrium mackinnonii[J].Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Natural Sciences),2013,42(5):487-491.
Authors:MI Xiaojing  GUO Weiji  LUO Qiang and DAI Xiling
Institution:1. College of Life and Environment Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China; 2. Department of Environment and Life Sciences, Bijie University, Bijie 551700, China)
Abstract:The gametophyte development of Athyrium mackinnonii from China was observed under artificial culture in this paper. The results show that the spore of Athyrium mackinnonii is bilaterally symmetric, elliptic in polar view, fabaceous in equatorial view, the rugate is formed by the perispore. The pattern of spore germination is of Centripetal-type. The prothallial development is of Adiantum-type. The developed prothallial is cordiform. The male gametophyte is strip-shaped. It provides some information for system classification of Athyriaceae.
Keywords:Athyrium mackinnonii  gametophyte development  male gametophyte
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