上海旅游产业空间结构分析——基于份额偏移法的计算

运用SSA理论和方法,计算分析2000~2010年期间,上海旅游产业在第三产业主要部门中的份额-结构比较优势及区县差异.结果表明:上海旅游产业结构优势、竞争优势突出,高于同时期的金融、房地产行业;各区县旅游产业发展水平差异较大,中心城区产业总值高,业态丰富,都市旅游特色鲜明;对全市旅游经济贡献比重依然高于周边区县,但增速放缓.周边区县旅游业增加值较低,但增速较快,旅游产业收入主要来自旅游景区.各区县均面临自身转型发展问题,需要加强协调合作,均衡发展.

Analysis on the spatial structure of Shanghai tourism industry using the SSA method

This paper utilizes SSA method to calculate the comparative advantage of tourism industry over the other main departments in the tertiary industry in Shanghai from 2000 to 2010. The research results indicate that the structural advantage and competitive of Shanghai tourism industry are obvious, being stronger than the financial, real estate. While the developing levels among different districts are in great difference. The central metropolitan area has a higher gross value and more commercial patterns, and makes more contribution to the whole city tourism than those in suburb area;while its developing speed is slowing down. In the suburb area the gross value in tourism industry is lower, but it is increasing faster than those in urban area. The tourism industry in this area is facing with some problems as the changes in the development pattern, the cooperation of different tourism enterprises.