2010年广西壮族农村学生体质下降原因调查与研究

目的:2010年广西壮族7~18岁农村学生的体质状况和2005年相比都在普遍下降,期盼通过调研找到下降原因、提出改进措施从而实现全国学生体质健康水平均衡和谐发展。方法:运用测量法、问卷调查法和访谈法对参加2010年广西壮族学生体质与健康监测的4所学校里的部分学生和老师进行了调研。结果:1)本次复测情况总体上是和2010年的相应指标测试结果一致。2)学生问卷结果是:多数家庭经济状况差、膳食营养状况差、闲暇时间与身体锻炼的时间少、多数学生对营养与健康知识的了解不够;3)教师访谈结果显示学生体质下降原因较多,学校、家庭、社会和学生本人都应负有主要责任。

Investigation and Research on Physical Decline of Rural Zhuang Students in 2010

Objective: the physical condition of the 7-8 years old rural Zhuang students in Guangxi in 2010 shows a general decline as against that in 2005.Through researches it is expected to find the reasons for the decline,and to suggest improvements in order to achieve a nation-wide development of the students’ physical health balancedly and harmoniously.Methods: By measurement,questionnaire survey and interviews,observations of the students and teachers from the four schools in 2010 has been conducted about the Zhuang students’ physical fitness and health monitoring.Results: 1)Test results on the retest consist with that of the corresponding indicators in 2010.2) the questionnaire survey shows: most families have poor economic situation,poor nutritional status,less diet,less leisure time or less physical activity time.The large majority of students are not knowledgable enough about nutrition and health;3) Teacher interviews show that the reasons for their students’ physical decline are due primarily to schools,families,society and the students themselves.