太湖流域渔家民俗体育研究

太湖流域的渔民创造了具有浓郁特色的民俗体育文化。采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法界定了渔家民俗体育的涵义,分析了太湖流域渔家民俗体育的表现形态、传承危机以及传承策略。研究结论：太湖流域渔家民俗体育的表现形态分为娱乐类、祭祀类、军事类以及竞赛类等几种;当前太湖流域渔家民俗体育面临生态环境遭受影响、传承人数量骤减、发展势头受到遏制等危机;当前需要打造渔家民俗体育生态文化保护区、构建渔家民俗体育传承人培育体系以及促进渔家民俗体育项目的产业转向,从而有利于太湖流域渔家民俗体育的现代传承。

The Research on the Fishing Folk Sports in Taihu River Basin

Fishermen in Taihu River Basin created the rich featured culture of the fishing folk sports. Through lit- erature study and logical analysis, this paper defines the connotation of the fishing folk sports, and analyzes the forms, inheritance crises and strategies. The results of this study show that the forms of the fishing folk sports in Taihu River Basin are classified into such groups as enter- tainment, worshipping, military affairs and competition and so on. Nowadays, however, the fishing folk sports face the crises of endangered ecological conditions, sharplydropped inheritors, and restricted roadmap of the future. So, in order to positively inherit and carry forward the fishing folk sports, we need to build the protective zones of ecology and culture, establish the systems of training in- heritors, and promote the transformation of the fishing folk sports.