国际速度训练研究热点与前沿的图谱分析

运用Citespace软件对Web of Science平台的SCI、SSCI、A＆HCI数据库中2003-2012年10年间有关速度训练方面的文献索引资料进行科学计量分析，找出国际速度训练领域的研究前沿与热点。结果表明：速度训练研究文献主要来自美国、澳大利亚等国家的高等院校，Wilson G J、McBride J M、Paavolainen L等是该领域的高影响力作者，《力量与训练研究杂志》是刊载速度训练相关文献最多的杂志；研究热点主要集中在速度训练的生理生化基础、速度练习与提高手段、专项速度、训练监控四个方面；围绕优秀运动员机体的生理生化适应机制和运动项目的特征设计专项速度训练手段，严密监控训练过程，注重赛季或赛场表现是速度训练的研究前沿。

Analysis on International Research Focus and Frontier on Speed Training Based on Knowledge Mapping

Through scientific statistical analysis of the document database of literature citations during 2003 2012 from the Web of Science（ including SCI、SSCI、A＆HCI） themes in speed training,the present thesis sets to analyze the current research focus and frontier in the field of speed training around the world. The results show that most of author who write thesis about speed training mainly come from the university in United States,Australia and so on,Wilson G J、McBride J M、Paavolainen are high influence author in this field,the magazine which published most literature about speed training is 《Journal Of Strength And Conditioning Research》;Research mainly focused on four areas such as the physiological and biochemical basis of speed training, exercises and means which can improve the speed,special velocity and training monitoring;the research frontiers is to design speed training program for elite athletes in accordance with physiological and biochemical adaptation mechanisms and the features of Specialty, to closely monitor the effect and process of the training,and to focus on the performance on the season or the game of the elite athletes.