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水力学伯努利方程实验仿真研究
引用本文:李占松,蒙昊,范如琴,朱士江.水力学伯努利方程实验仿真研究[J].河南科学,2011,29(7):815-819.
作者姓名:李占松  蒙昊  范如琴  朱士江
作者单位:1. 郑州大学水利与环境学院,郑州,450001
2. 西南交通大学土木工程学院,成都,610031
3. 东北农业大学水利与建筑学院,哈尔滨,150030
基金项目:第一批全国高等院校特色专业建设点项目
摘    要:伯努利方程是水力学中最重要且常用的方程之一,它描述了恒定流时流体运动中各种能量之间的相互转换关系和规律.伯努利方程实验是学习和掌握该方程物理意义不可缺少的手段.通过总水头线和测压管水头线可以清晰地表现出水流运动中的各种能量转换关系,用计算机编程进行仿真可以直观方便地再现主要实验现象.程序设计为可视化窗口界面,以命令按钮...

关 键 词:计算机仿真  伯努利方程  水力学实验

Computer Simulation on Bernoulli Equation Experiment in Hydraulics
Li Zhansong,Meng Hao,Fan Ruqin,Zhu Shijiang.Computer Simulation on Bernoulli Equation Experiment in Hydraulics[J].Henan Science,2011,29(7):815-819.
Authors:Li Zhansong  Meng Hao  Fan Ruqin  Zhu Shijiang
Institution:1.School of Water Conservancy and Envirenmetal Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China; 2.School of Civil Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China; 3.School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China)
Abstract:Bernoulli equation plays an important role in hydraulics and describes the conversion rule of kinetic energy,gravitational potential energy and pressure potential energy in the steady flow.Bernoulli equation experiment can clearly show the conversion phenomenon by total head line and piezometer head line.The computer program could intuitively show the main phenomenon of experiment,which consists of a visual window interface,command buttons and menus,as the main control units.Computer simulation based on the real steps of the experi-ment,draws the experimental equipment,shows the flow process and deals with the data,plots the head line graphics for analysis.The computer program does not only gives students a roughly knowledge about experiment before doing it,but also helps teachers doing their work.
Keywords:computer simulation  Bernoulli equation  hydraulic experiment
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