近代建筑声学在中国的奠基——以清华大礼堂听音问题校正为中心的考察

20世纪初，赛宾在哈佛大学创立近代建筑声学。1926年叶企孙创建清华物理学系的同时，主持清华大礼堂听音问题校正，开启了中国近代建筑声学研究。1936年叶企孙拟定清华大学留美公费生电音学专业，培养出中国建筑声学的开拓者马大猷。中国建筑声学奠基源自清华大学，在于清华科学大师与理工融通的学术风格、物理教育传统以及学术体制等方面的综合作用。清华大礼堂听音问题校正不仅是发生在清华大学的个案，对于形成期中国物理学具有普遍意义。

The Founding of Modern Architectural Acoustics China-A Case Study of Acoustical Problems of the Tsinghua Great Hall

Modern architectural acoustics, as a branch of acoustics, was founded by W. C. Sabine in Harvard Universtiy in early 1900s. From the correction & research for acoustical difficulty in Great Hall of Tsinghua University in 1920s to the independent architectural acoustics founded in China in late 1950s, the transplantation of architectural acoustics to China completed. From the angle of scientific sociology, this article narrates the history of how architectural acoustics transplanted to China, analyses different topics of three different phases, and reveals the key role of two generations of scientists represented by Ye Qisun and Ma Dayou. Scientific community and social context influence the logical process of architectural acoustics transplanted to China. From the research subject, researchers, academic environment and academic institutions, Tsinghua University play an original significant role in this process of transplantation.