皖西红色旅游开发和保护一体化模式研究

皖西是大别山红色旅游区重要组成部分,红色旅游资源开发和保护尤为迫切。分析皖西红色旅游发展现状基础上,构建了皖西红色旅游的“旅游区-旅游功能区-产品组团-重要节点-中心城镇-旅游线路”五级空间要素结构和“增长极式-组团式-板块式”空间演变发展格局,提出独立型、共生型和依托型三类A级红色景区创建模式,梳理了红色旅游物质遗产和非物质遗产资源的保护方式和保护体系。分析认为,“分散保护＋集中展示＋红绿古结合”将是皖西红色旅游开发和保护一体化的主导模式。上述结论可为中国同类红色旅游地可持续发展提供借鉴。

Research on The Integration Mode of The Red Tourism Development and Protection in Western Anhui

Western Anhui province is an important component of the Dabieshan Mountains red tourist area,and it is urgent to develop and protect its red tourism resources.Based on the present development situation,the paper constructs five levels of spatial elements structure about western Anhui red tourism:"tourist areas-tourism functional areas-product groups-an important node-central towns-tourism routes" and spatial evolution development pattern:"growth pole-Group-plate ",proposes three categories of A-level scenic spots to create the red tourism model:independent type,symbiotic type and dependent type.And also sort the protection methods and protection systems on tangible and intangible heritage.The analysis reveals the mode of "the dispersion protection centralism demonstration red green ancient union" will be the main integration mode of the red tourism development and protection in western Anhui.These conclusions above can provide references for similar red tourism sustainable development in China.