科技腾飞与文学发展

科技腾飞与文学发展是全球语境中的一个重要话题。针对这一话题主要有两种观点:持悲观论调者认为科技腾飞导致文学终结;持乐观论调者认为科技腾飞带来文学进步。究竟谁是谁非是理论界亟待解决的关系到文学及其研究是存在还是消亡的根本性问题。本文认为科技腾飞既没有导致文学的终结也没能带来文学的进步,而是推动了文学的全面发展。这种发展表现为:一,现代科技媒介与制作方式为文学发展拓宽了空间,生产了新的文学种类,为文学大家庭增添了新成员;同时也改变了文学的活动方式。二,新的文学种类的出现、文学活动方式的改变以及高科技时代的后现代语境,使文学的价值功能发生变化,从而赋予文学以鲜明的时代特征———大众的、消费的品格。

Spurt of Science and Technology and Development of Literature

Spurt of science and technology and development of literature is a theme in the world.There are two points to the theme:Pessimists believe that the spurt of science and technology leads literature to the end,While optimists hold that the spurt of science and technology makes literature progress.Whose point is right? It is a fundamental problem that relates to the existence of literature and its research.The article believes that the spurt of science and technology brings with literature neither the end nor any progress,but overall development.The development embodies two aspects:First,modern science and technology and its ways enlarge the space of literature development and create new sorts of literature,and change the way of literature running.Second,the emergerce of the new literature sorts ,the change of the way of literature running movement and post-emodern context for high science and technology has converted literature with a striking chartacter of the age,the character of the mass and consumption.