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龙胆科藏茵陈类民族药原植物在滇西北的地理分布与资源利用
引用本文:杨青松,赵艳,张海浩,李干鹏.龙胆科藏茵陈类民族药原植物在滇西北的地理分布与资源利用[J].云南民族大学学报(自然科学版),2013,22(3):176-181.
作者姓名:杨青松  赵艳  张海浩  李干鹏
作者单位:1. 云南民族大学民族药资源化学国家民委-教育部重点实验室,云南昆明,650500
2. 云南农业大学基础与信息工程学院,云南昆明,650201
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,云南省教育厅科学研究基金,云南民族大学青年科学基金,云南民族大学民族药资源化学国家民委-教育部重点实验室开放基金
摘    要:藏茵陈类民族药是青藏高原特有民族药用植物,具有重要的应用前景与开发利用价值.应用药用民族植物学的方法,对滇西北龙胆科藏茵陈药用原植物的来源和地区分布进行整理,总结出滇西北藏茵陈的品种共5属14种2变种,并对这些原植物的植物学特征和药用价值进行了描述,建立其分类检索表.根据各个种现代科学研究的情况(包括化学成分分析和引种驯化),提出今后规范藏茵陈药材的使用及开发更多替代品提供科学依据.

关 键 词:民族药  龙胆科  地理分布  资源开发

Geographic distribution and utilization of the gentianaceae endemic Zangyinchen medicinal plant in northwest Yunnan
YANG Qing-song , ZHAO Yan , ZHANG Hai-hao , LI Gan-peng.Geographic distribution and utilization of the gentianaceae endemic Zangyinchen medicinal plant in northwest Yunnan[J].Journal of Yunnan Nationalities University:Natural Sciences Edition,2013,22(3):176-181.
Authors:YANG Qing-song  ZHAO Yan  ZHANG Hai-hao  LI Gan-peng
Institution:1(1. Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, State Ethnic Affairs Commission amd Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Yunnan University of Nationalities, Kunming 650500, China; 2. College of Basic Science and Information Engineering, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China)
Abstract:Zangyinchen is a kind of endemic medicinal plants in the Qinghai -Tibet Plateau with good application prospect and value. The paper discusses the geographic distribution of the Gentianaceae endemic Zangyinchen medicinal plant in northwest Yunnan and analyzes its 5 genera and 14 species plus 2 varieties by using the methods of medical ethno-botany. The paper also gives its botanic characteristics and medical value, establishes a classification retrieval table and its future standard utilization, which should have much significance to the research and development of such medicinal plants in the future.
Keywords:ethnic medicine  gentianaceae  geographical distribution  development of resources
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