| 零汉语经验英语母语者汉语声调感知的判别分析研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈彧.零汉语经验英语母语者汉语声调感知的判别分析研究[J].河池师专学报,2012(3):6-11,23. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈彧 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]河南师范大学文学院,河南新乡453007 [2]维多利亚大学语言学系。加拿大卑诗省维多利亚V8W3P4,河南新乡453007 |
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| 基金项目： | 2012年度河南省社科联、河南省经团联调研课题（SKL-2012-1604）;河南师范大学博士科研启动项目（11149）;河南师范大学2011年教育科学项目（2011J09）.论文初稿曾在中国语音学会第十次会议上宣读井得到与会专家指导,审稿过程中亦得到匿名审稿人的修改意见,在此一并致谢,文中错误概由作者本人负责. |
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| 摘 要： | 运用AX判别分析任务的方法,考察了零汉语学习经验的英语母语者在进行汉语声调辨别任务时的正确度和反应时间。结果表明：总体上被试汉语声调感知正确率较高,女性被试的感知正确率高于男性,男女被试均显现了阳平—上声、阴平—去声、阳平—去声最难区分,阴平—阴平、阴平—上声、上声—上声最易区分,其余声调对子的区分难度处于上述两类之间的感知难度等级。实验结果同时显示,反应时间与判断正确率基本成反比关系。实验结果还表明,其他因素例如声母、韵腹、韵尾等对于汉语声调的感知无明显影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 声调感知 汉语 英语 AX判别任务 |
An Experimental Study of Perceiving Mandarin Tones for English Speakers Without Chinese Learning Experience |
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| CHEN.An Experimental Study of Perceiving Mandarin Tones for English Speakers Without Chinese Learning Experience[J].Journal of Hechi Normal College,2012(3):6-11,23. |
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| Authors: | CHEN |
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| Institution: | CHEN Yu ( School of Literature, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China; Department of Linguistics, University of Victoria, Victoria, B. C. Canada VSW 3P4) |
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| Abstract: | Using an AX discrimination task, this paper tests the perception of Mandarin tone pairs by n- ative English speakers on accuracy rate and response time. Among the ten tone pairs tested, Tone2 - Tone3, Tonel - Tone4 and Tone2 - Tone4 pairs are the hardest, and Tonel - Tonel, Tone3 - Tone3 and Tone1 - Tone3 the eas- iest, while the rest of the tone pairs fall in between. Besides, female subjects perform significantly better than male subjects, while such segmental factors as onset, nucleus and coda had no influence on the perception of Mandarin tones. |
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| Keywords: | tone perception Mandarin English AX discrimination task |
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