试论流行语中的“拼词”

所谓拼词是指提取非固定短语的部分汉字拼舍而成的临时性词语。拼词大体可分为两类：一类与已有的某个词语“形”同“神”异，一类“神”、“形”俱新。在拼词的衍生过程中，缩略、谐音、重新解释起着举足轻重的作用。《现代汉语词典》等辞书应吸收比较优秀的拼词，权威性传媒当在拼词的使用方面做出表率，语言文字管理部门要做好相关调控工作，各级各类学校应做好语言教育工作。

On the Mosaic- Type Words among Catchwords

The term mosaic - type word in this paper refers to the abbreviations which are made by extracting partial Chinese character non -fixed phrases. The mosaic -type word can be roughly divided into two groups： one has the same morphology but different meanings from those of an existing word, and the other is that both morphology and meaning are new. During the process in which mosaic -type words came into being, abbreviation, euphony and reinterpretation play a decisive role. Modem Chinese Dictionary and other dictionaries should take in those good mosaic - type words, Authoritative media should make a good example of the use of the mosaic - type words. Furthermore, language management departments should do well in the relative control work and all schools be ready to language education.