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中国古代铜器的显微组织
引用本文:韩汝玢,孙淑云,李秀辉,潜伟.中国古代铜器的显微组织[J].北京科技大学学报,2002,24(2):219-230.
作者姓名:韩汝玢  孙淑云  李秀辉  潜伟
作者单位:北京科技大学冶金与材料史研究所,北京,100083
基金项目:高等学校博士学科点专项科研项目;9600811;
摘    要:总结了28年来作者对中国考古发掘出土逾千件铜器显微组织的研究成果,表明:中国古代铜及铜合金有纯铜、砷铜、锡青铜、铅青铜、铅锡青铜、黄铜、铅黄铜、银铜、砷白铜及镍白铜等;它们的显微组织显示了铸造、冷热加工组织以及室温长期埋藏条件下铜合金组织发生的变化,以及不同时代、不同地区显示的特征等;与现代铜及铜合金金相图谱有诸多不同.这些研究成果丰富了铜及铜合金金相学的内容.

关 键 词:铜及铜合金  显微组织  中国古代铜器  冶金考古
修稿时间:2001年12月24日

Microstructure of Ancient Chinese Copper Artefacts
HAN Rubin,SUN Shuyun,LI Xiuhui,QJAN Wei Institute of History of Metallurgy and Materials,UST Beijing,Beijing ,China.Microstructure of Ancient Chinese Copper Artefacts[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing,2002,24(2):219-230.
Authors:HAN Rubin  SUN Shuyun  LI Xiuhui  QJAN Wei Institute of History of Metallurgy and Materials  UST Beijing  Beijing  China
Institution:HAN Rubin,SUN Shuyun,LI Xiuhui,QJAN Wei Institute of History of Metallurgy and Materials,UST Beijing,Beijing 10083,China
Abstract:Over one thousand samples which was acquired from original excavation sites provided abun- dant speciments for the microstructure study of ancient Chinese copper arntefacts. The results show that the materials of ancient Chinese copper include pure copper, arsenic copper,lead bronze, lead-tin bronze, brass, lead brass, silver copper, arsenic paktong and nickel paktong, etc. The microstructure of ancient Chinese cop- per artefacts illustrate the casting structure of different composition, working structure including hot working and cold working and unusual cases, which differ from those of the modem copper alloys.
Keywords:microstructure  Cu  Cu alloys  ancient Chinese copper  artefact  archaeometallurgy
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