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木屑黄原酸酯的研制及在重金属废水处理中的应用
引用本文:孙春宝,邢奕,李秋华,邱潘秋.木屑黄原酸酯的研制及在重金属废水处理中的应用[J].北京科技大学学报,2006,28(2):108-112.
作者姓名:孙春宝  邢奕  李秋华  邱潘秋
作者单位:1. 北京科技大学木土与环境工程学院,北京,100083
2. 五邑大学,江门,529020
3. 浙江云和半球实业集团,云和,323000
摘    要:以木材加工行业所产废弃物木屑为原料研制出木屑黄原酸酯,研究了木屑黄原酸酯的使用量、作用时间、pH值和温度对重金属离子废水处理效果的影响.结果表明,在常温条件下,pH值在5~10范围内,木屑黄原酸酯对Cu2 ,Ni2 ,Zn2 的去除率达98%以上,处理后废水中Cu2 ,Ni2 ,Zn2 的含量达到国家排放标准.并对木屑黄原酸酯去除金属离子的作用机理和木屑黄原酸酯的稳定性进行了分析.

关 键 词:木屑  黄原酸酯  重金属废水  重金属离子  废水处理  木屑黄原酸酯  重金属废水处理  应用  wastewater  heavy  metal  treatment  xanthate  cellulose  sawdust  分析  稳定性  作用机理  去除金属离子  国家排放标准  含量  去除率  范围  条件  结果  影响
收稿时间:2005-09-12
修稿时间:2005-12-20

Preparation of sawdust cellulose xanthate for the treatment of heavy metal wastewater
SUN Chunbao,XING Yi,LI Qiuhua,QIU Panqiu.Preparation of sawdust cellulose xanthate for the treatment of heavy metal wastewater[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing,2006,28(2):108-112.
Authors:SUN Chunbao  XING Yi  LI Qiuhua  QIU Panqiu
Abstract:Sawdust cellulose xanthate was prepared from sawdust of the wood machining industry,and the processing parameters were optimized.The effects of the dosage of sawdust cellulose xanthate,reactive time,pH value,temperature on the removal of heavy metal ions in wastewater were investigated.The mechanism of removing heavy metal ions and the stability of sawdust cellulose xanthate were also discussed. The removing rates of heavy metals Cu~(2 ),Ni~(2 ) and Zn~(2 ) by sawdust cellulose xanthate were above 98%, and the mass concentrations of Cu~(2 ),Ni~(2 ) and Zn~(2 ) in the treated wastewater were lower than those in the national standard.
Keywords:sawdust  cellulose xanthate  heavy metal wastewater  heavy metal ions  wastewater treatment
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