唐代的私授及其教育资源

私授是开天至长庆年间伴生于古文运动的一种精英教育，拥有较为优质的教育资源，教育成效显著，是当时士子尤其庶民士子科举晋身的重要途径。然而，庶民阶层社会资源的严重不足，影响了自身利用私授诸种优质教育、社会资源的水平，虽然受业者以庶民士子居多，藉此科举晋身者却是广义士族子弟略占优势。

Private Grant and Its Educational Resources in Tang Dynasty

Private grant, which possessed better educational recourses and enjoyed excellent teaching quality, is an elite education accompanied by the classic culture campaign between the years of Kaitian and Changqing. It is an important way for intellectuals in the Tang Dynasty, especially plebeian intellectuals to get in the ruling class circle through imperial examinations. However, because of the severe shortage of social resources; plebeian intellectuals could not take full advantage of high - quality education with the private grant and social resources. Thus, although there were more educated plebeian intellectuals, the intellectuals who entered the ruling class circle by imperial examination were mostly broadly - gentry children.