漓江水资源调查与水量调节研究

降雨的季节性悬殊变化和污水处理能力的低下导致了漓江面临着枯水季节水量不足和水质污染问题,而水量调节是解决上述问题的重要措施.为此,开展了漓江水资源的调查,进行了地表水水资源供需平衡计算.结果表明:如逢特枯年,在不进行水量调节的情况下,2010年漓江会出现断流现象,根本无法满足桂林水文站在枯水季节必须保持30 m3/s的水量要求.并以此提出了漓江上游水量调节水库的建设项目,分析了项目的技术经济可行性,可能产生的环境影响以及项目实现所面临的主要问题,证明该项目环境效益、经济效益与社会效益显著,是一项实现漓江水资源合理利用的工程.而为保证项目能够发挥其功能,必须实行流域水资源与水环境的统一管理.

Investigate to Water Resource and the Dispatch to Water Capacity in LIJIANG

The tremendous seasonal variation of rainfall and the relative little dispose capacity of sewage are the main reason of the lack of water quantity and the contaminate of water quality in low water season in LIJIANG. Adjusting water quantity is an important measure to resolve the problem. So, the author does an investigation on water resource of LIJIANG, calculates upper-water supply and requires equation. As a result, in the condition of no water adjust, and if in the extraordinary year of the lack of water quantity, the water flow will fade in 2010, and the demand of water quantity of 30 m~3/s in the season of the lack of water will not be satisfied. Based on the actuality of water resource, the thesis introduces the project of mending water reservoir to LIJIANG,analyzes its feasibility in the respect of technique and financial condition,brings forward major problem of the project. The result proves the benefit of the project in the field of environment,economy society is very prominent, and the project is an engineering to realize water resource of LIJIANG reasonable utilize; for the reason to guarantee this project to bring into play its function,it is time to carry out integrate management to water resource and water environment in LIJIANG valley.