不同地应力状态下水力压裂的破裂模式

分析了水力压裂中各种可能的破裂模式及其相应的破裂压力,并给出了实际上究竟发生了哪类破裂的判定方法。分析表明,孔壁处的初始破裂模式依据不同的地应力状态和岩石的物理力学特性而表现为纯拉破坏或剪切破坏,且引起铅直剪切破裂的应力状态有两种不同的组合方式。

Hydrofracturing Breakdown Modes Under Different In-Situ Stress States

An analysis is made for various kinds of possible breakdown modes during hydrofracture,and the corresponding breakdown pressure,from which a method is given to distinguish which kind of failure mode practically occured. The analysis shows that the initial failure mode at the wellbore wall may be the pure tension failure or shear failure according to different stress states and mechanical properties of rock,therefore there are two different stress state configurations resulting in vertical shear fractures.