两跨非对称加载预应力混凝土框架的试验

通过对1榀近于足尺的两跨预应力框架的试验研究,从塑性内力重分布的角度入手,分析了影响后张有粘结预应力混凝土框架弯矩调幅的相关因素--控制截面的相对受压区高度、次弯矩、柱梁线刚度比以及柱顶裂缝的开展情况.结果表明,后张有粘结预应力混凝土框架由一跨增加到多跨,其调幅特性仍然没有发生变化,即主要受控制截面混凝土相对受压区高度及次弯矩的影响,柱梁线刚度比也对弯矩调幅起一定作用;其次,多跨预应力框架的塑性铰只出现在加载跨上,最终结构破坏也是由于加载跨的破坏,对非加载跨的影响很小.

Experimental Study on a Prestressed Frame of Two Spans Under Unsymmetric Load

By the experimental study on a full-dimensioned prestressed frame of two spans, the relative factors are analyzed such as relative height of equivalent compression zone in critical section, secondary moment, ratio of beam rigidity to column and development of cracks in the top of columns etc., which influence the moment distribution of the post-tensioned prestressed concrete frame from the side of internal force redistribution. It is believed that that the factors of relative height of concrete equivalent compression zone and secondary moment influence the moment modulation in most degree, and ratio of column rigidity to beam also plays a part in the moment modulation to some extent. Second, the plastic joints of frame with excessive spans exit in the span which endure the whole load, at last the whole frame is destroyed because of the destruction of the loading frame, the influence to the non-loading span is little.