输电线雷击过电压波辐射场模型及数值分析

采用时域有限差分法（FDTD）方法研究了远离雷击通道的雷击输电线产生的辐射场．建立了输电线的数值计算模型，推导出了输电线的FDTD计算格式；对雷电激励源的加入作了详细讨论；最后分别仿真计算了雷击自由空间的单根导线和实际的三相高压输电线后，雷电过电压波沿线传播过程中在输电线周围产生的瞬态辐射场．计算结果表明：线路上的雷电过电压波引起的瞬态辐射场对环境的影响是明显的，瞬态辐射场中的高频分量可能对沿线附近的通讯设施和电气电子设备产生干扰或破坏作用．

Model and Numerical Analysis of Radiation Field Created by Lightning Overvoltage Wave on Transmission Lines

The radiation field created by the transmission line stroked by lightning far from the lightning channel has been analyzed by the FDTD method.The authors we establish the calculation model and FDTD calculation method of transmission line,and discusses the import of lightning excitation source.The simulation of lightning stroked on a single transmission line in free space or stroked on three-phase high voltage transmission lines in actual environments has been done,and gives the distribution of transient radiation field around the transmission lines when lightning overvoltage wave transmits along the transmission line.The simulation result shows that: the effect of the transient radiation field caused by lightning over voltage wave done with environment is obvious,and the high frequency component of transient radiation field may disturb or do harm to the electronic facility or communication facility around the transmission lines.