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主城区人行交通道路照明质量评价指标
引用本文:张青文.主城区人行交通道路照明质量评价指标[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版),2007,30(8):89-94.
作者姓名:张青文
作者单位:重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆400030
基金项目:教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金
摘    要:采用客观与主观相结合的实验方法对重庆市主城区的部分人行道照明进行了实测,通过对大量测试信息的处理及分析,证明了半柱面照度应是人行道照明评价的最佳参数,并指出了现行人行道照明标准中评价指标的不足之处.研究中首次将计算机灰阶分离方法用于夜间行人面部特征的分析,从而得出立体感指标的适用范围和应用条件.该研究为人行道照明评价指标的制定提供了实验依据及科学的方法.

关 键 词:半柱面照度  垂直面照度  立体感指标  主观评价  计算机灰阶分离  评价指标
文章编号:1000-582X(2007)08-0089-06
修稿时间:2007-04-12

Quality Evaluation Indicators for Urban Sideway Traffic Road Lighting
ZHANG Qing-wen.Quality Evaluation Indicators for Urban Sideway Traffic Road Lighting[J].Journal of Chongqing University(Natural Science Edition),2007,30(8):89-94.
Authors:ZHANG Qing-wen
Abstract:CIE has proposed the semi-cylindrical illuminations as evaluation indicators and the overseas reports nave also been put forward in the use of three-dimensional sense indicators to prevent violations based on the assessment of lighting to create efficient, economic, safe and comfortable urban traffic lighting environments. But this required experimental verifications. The study used subjective and objective experiment methods to survey the parts of the sidewalk lighting in Chongqing urban. Through extensive testing information disposals and analyses, the autrors illumination should be the optimal parameters of sidewalk lighting and exist problems at present. The computer gray separation method is first used in analysing the facial features of pedestrians at night. It gets the scope of applications and application conditions of three-dimensional sense. The study provide an experimental basis and scientific method for constituting sidewalk lighting evaluation indicators, and provided important values for the study of sidewalk lighting evaluation indicators.
Keywords:semi-cylindrical  illumination  vertical  plane illumination  three dimensional targets  subjective evaluation  computer gray separation  evaluation indicators
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