一种双相材料的应变等效非局部本构模型

珠光体钢由众多随机取向的珠光体团构成，每一珠光体团又包含了许多交替叠合的渗碳体片和铁素体片。实验表明，具有较细片层间距的珠光体钢具有较好的综合力学性能，较高的耐磨性的抗接触疲劳性能。基于考虑此类材料中由于两相变形的不协调而存在的相间的相互约束，提出了一种应变等效非局部本构模型，在不改变材料局部参数的前提下，通过引入等效应变较好地描述了作为珠光体材料微结构基本参数的片层间距对其宏观响应特性的影响。对具有不同平均片层间距的热轧PD3和离线全长热处理PD3珠光体钢轨钢的非对称循环塑性进行了分析，得到了与实验相吻合的结果。

A Strain-equivalent Non-local Constitutive Model for Lamellar Dual-Phase Materials

Pearlitic steel is composed of numerous pearlitic colonies with randomly distributed orientations,and each colony is composed of many alternatively arranged parallel lamellas of ferrite and cementite.The pearlitic steel with fine interlamellar spacing possesses excellent mechanical properties,such as high strength,good resistance against wear,and high fatigue life,etc. Based on the inconsistency of the deformation between the two phases,a strain_equivalent and non_local constitutive model is proposed. Using this model,the effect of the interlamellar spacing of peailitic steel,a fundamental parmeter of the microstructure of pearlitic material, on its macroscopic mechanical behavior can be described without changing the local material parameters for each phase of the material.The asymmetrical cyclic plasticity of both the hot_rolled and the off_line full_length quenched pearlitic steel PD3 is analyzed.The comparison between the computational and the experimental results shows satisfactory agreement.