B样条和图像梯度的单样本人脸识别

提出了一种基于B样条和图像梯度的算法用于单样本人脸识别。采用图像梯度方法进行人脸识别具有光照不变性等优点,但在图片有噪声的情况下,噪声信息会严重干扰梯度信息,识别率会大大下降。传统降噪方法,会在降噪的同时平滑图像,降低图像的梯度信息影响识别率。本文利用B样条滤波具有阶数可调的特点,根据图像的噪声值选取不同阶数B样条滤波,在降噪的同时最大程度的保留图像梯度信息以提高识别率。实验证明,基于B样条和图像梯度的算法在单样本人脸识别问题上识别率优于传统滤波方法。

Single sample face recognition based on B-spline and image gradient

A single sample face recognition algorithm based on B-spline and image gradient is proposed. Image gradient method for face recognition has advantage of illumination invariant. But the recognition rate will be greatly decreased when the image contains noise which will seriously influence gradient information. Traditional methods to reduce noise smooth image at the same time and image gradient reorganization rate will be reduced. As the B-spline filter has the feature which can adjust the order, B-spline filter with different orders can be selected according to the image noise value to minimize noise while preserve image gradient information. Experiments prove that using B-spline and image gradient algorithm can achieve a better recognition rate than traditional filtering method on single sample face recognition problem.