寒冷地区校园度日数法建筑能耗基准线的确定方法

校园建筑面积的迅速增长,导致校园建筑能耗占社会总能耗的比重越来越大。为了加强节约型校园建设管理,在建筑能耗基准线理论方法学的基础上,进行校园建筑能耗基准线的测算与研究。基于大量的能耗数据,笔者对校园建筑进行分类研究,提出了在使用功能分类的基础上将公共教学建筑按照空调系统形式进行细化分类的方法。最后采用四分位数法测算了各类校园建筑能耗基准线,提出低能耗水平、平均能耗水平和高能耗水平三类基准线,并给出实际应用中的建筑能耗基准线的修正方法。

Determination of energy consumption benchmark of campus buildings in China

With the rapid growth of the campus building area, energy consumption of campus buildings has taken up a large portion in social energy consumption. To facilitate the construction management of economical campuses, we calculated and systematically researched of campus building energy consumption benchmarks using the theoretical methodology of building energy consumption baselines. We collected a great volume of energy consumption data, and used the SPSS statistical software to research on classification of campus construction. We proposed a method of classifying public teaching buildings based on their functions and air conditioning systems. Then, we calculated the energy consumption baseline of campus buildings using the quartile method. Finally, we obtained three kinds of baselines about low, average and high level energy consumption, respectively, and also put forward a correction method for these building energy consumption baselines.