近端股骨的非均匀及各向异性有限元模拟

为解决植入假体存在的松动和下沉等并发症,适应个性化内置假体快速自动设计和制造的要求,提出一种在定制型人工髋关节股骨内置假体设计过程中, 基于医用CT和CAD技术,利用有限元力学分析建立近端股骨各向异性力学模型的新方法.该方法利用CT原始图像数据、结合自主开发软件,使股骨三维模型具有原股骨的各向异性与非均匀性, 建立近端股骨接近真实股骨力学性能的三维有限元模型,为真实地模拟和分析近端股骨的结构和材料力学性能,更精确地测定股骨在生理载荷下的应力应变与植入假体后的响应,为定制型人工股骨假体设计提供了生物力学基础,实现人工股骨假体的优化设计创造了很好的条件.

Finite Element Simulation of Inhomogeneity and Anisotropy of Proximal Femur

To solve implant's looseness and subsidence, and to adapt for the requirement of custom-made hip endoprostheses' rapid automatic design and manufacture, a new method is presented for constituting the anisotropic and inhomogeneous model of proximal femur based on CT, CAD technology and finite element analysis during design of custom-made hip endoprostheses, Raw CT image data, 3-D modeling and finite element software is utilized to set up 3-D finite element model of proximal femur. The model is provided with anisotropy and inhomogeneity by self-developed specific software. The near true proximal femur model is structured and good biomechanics condition is provided for optimize design of custom-made hip endoprostheses. For simulating and analysing of proximal femur's structrue and material mechanics property, and determining stress ,strain and response after-operation under the action of physiological load more exactly, and supplying design of custom-made hip endoprostheses with data, the method can provide biomechanics condition for optimize design of custom-made hip prostheses.