组合灰色预测模型在电力负荷预测中的应用

基于灰色预测理论,研究了基本灰色预测模型及其几种传统改进模型的原理和它们在电力负荷预测中存在的局限性,提出了电力系统中长期负荷预测的实用新方法--组合灰色预测模型.以实际算例为基础,应用基本灰色预测模型和传统改进模型以及组合灰色预测模型分别对电力负荷进行了预测,并进行了分析比较.结果表明,用灰色理论预测电力负荷,理论可靠、方法简单.对于中长期电力负荷预测这样复杂的问题,组合灰色预测模型具有预测精度高、简捷实用等优点,该方法可作为中长期电力负荷预测的工具之一.

Application of Combination Grey Model in Power Load Forecasting

Based on the gray forecast theory, this paper studies the principle and deficiency in power load forecasting by the basic grey model and other improved models, and introduces a new method -the combination grey model to forecast the long-medium power load. Based on an example, the basic grey model, other improved models and combination grey model are used to forecast power load and results of all models are analyzed and compared. The calculation results show that forecasting power load by grey theory is credible and simple. For this type of complex problems such as forecasting the long-medium power load, the combination grey model is specially useful because of it's high precision and facility. The method can be used as one of the tools of forecasting the long-medium power load.