炭膜的制备及应用

炭膜是一种新型的无机功能分离膜,与传统的高分子分离膜相比,炭膜具有耐高温、耐氧化性、耐腐蚀能力强的优点.选择廉价易得的炭膜制备原料,研究和制备高性能的气体和液体分离用炭膜,提高膜的通量和膜分离过程的选择性,一直是国内外研究人员不断探索的目标.研究炭膜催化反应器、炭膜生化反应器、集成膜反应器以及无机-有机复合膜是今后的发展方向.

Review on the Preparation and Application of Carbon Membrane

Carbon membrane is a new type of functional inorganic separation membrane, possessing the merits of good processing and excellent physicochemical properties.Compared with traditional polymer membrane, carbon membrane has the advantage of excellent resistance to high temperature and immune to aggressive operation condition as well as good performance in anti-corrosion. To select cheap and easy available raw material and to prepare good performance carbon membrane for liquid or gas separation are the continuous research goal. Researchers are pursuing the carbon membrane possessing the high membrane flux and high selectivity simultaneously. To investigate and obtain carbon membrane catalysis reactor, carbon membrane biochemical reactor, integrated membrane process reactor and inorganic-organic composite membrane are the future direction in carbon membrane research and development.