传输线方程的一种数值解法

近年来随着高速数字电子设备运行速度的不断增加,有损传输线的暂态分析受到了广泛关注.传输线方程是一阶双曲型偏微分方程组,借助于偏微分方程数值解的理论知识将传输线方程变换为一阶拟线性方程组,从而将一阶拟线性方程组的差分格式用于计算传输线方程的数值解;利用电压、电流在始端、终端上的约束关系,运用传输线的电路集中参数等效模型理论确定边界条件;最后用这种差分格式计算两种典型边界条件下的传输线暂态响应.计算结果表明该方法是一种计算传输线暂态响应的行之有效的数值计算方法.计算时间少,直接可以得出时域响应.与常用的频域分析方法相比较,该方法在计算效率上优于传统的FFT算法.

A Numerical Method for Transmission Line Equations

Transient analysis of transmission line has recently been received more attention because operating speeds in high-speed digital electronics are increasing. Transmission line equations are hyperbolic partial differential equations, firstly this paper deduces how to change transmission line equations into quasilinear differential equations , thus the transmission line equation numerical result is gotten by computing the differential formation of quasilinear differential equations. The constraint of voltage and current is be considered and lumped equivalent circuit mode at boundary network collaborated at the same time in finding boundary conditions. Finally the paper computes transient response of transmission line with two typical boundary conditions. Numerical result shows that this approach is an effective way. It is explicit algorithm with less CPU consumption which can get time field response directly. The agree-upon effective way does be frequency field method, however it could not get time response unless the numerical inverse laplace transformation (NILT) be introduced. Thus this approach is more effective than FFT algorithm.