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转轨期间中国电价测算方法比较
引用本文:任玉珑,张新华,等.转轨期间中国电价测算方法比较[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版),2002,25(9):134-138.
作者姓名:任玉珑  张新华
作者单位:重庆大学工商管理学院 重庆400044 (任玉珑,张新华),重庆大学工商管理学院 重庆400044(黄清辉)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目 (70 0 710 3 6)
摘    要:随着中国电力工业市场化改革进程的加快,如何制定上网电价已成为电厂竞价上网过程中的一个关键性问题。为此阐述了两种电力定价模式--会计学定价模式和经济学定价模式,并依次分析了还本付息电价、经营期电价及边际成本电价等3种电价测算方法的成本构成、计算原理;最后通过具体算例,对转轨期间我国并存的上述3种测算方法进行了比较,通过比较可以得出以下结论:即经营期电价法虽然摒弃了还本付息电价法的一些弊端,但仍旧很难实现经济学的最优均衡,据此认为我国现阶段电价改革的思路理应是:明确改革还本付息电价,推广经营期电价,并逐步过渡到边际成本定价。

关 键 词:转轨期间  中国  电价测算方法  电力市场  还本付息电价  经营期电价  边际成本定价
文章编号:1000-582X(2002)09-0134-05
修稿时间:2002年1月27日

Comparatively Research of Methods of Electricity Pricing at Transitional Period in China
REN Yu long,ZHANG Xin hu,HUANG Qing hui.Comparatively Research of Methods of Electricity Pricing at Transitional Period in China[J].Journal of Chongqing University(Natural Science Edition),2002,25(9):134-138.
Authors:REN Yu long  ZHANG Xin hu  HUANG Qing hui
Abstract:With the reform toward power market processing, how to decide electricity price becomes a key problem which one power plant have to face. So in this paper, the authors show two ways to the problem, a pricing model by account and a pricing model by economics, then they analyze the cost structure and counting principle of three-electricity price, which is determined by the methods of repayment of capital with interest (RCI pricing), of the operation period (OP pricing) and of marginal cost (MC pricing). Then similarities and differences among these three pricing methods existing in the transitional period are examined by a case in china. The indicate that it is important and inevitable to reform RCI pricing, to popularize OP pricing and to transfer to MC pricing.
Keywords:electric power market  RCI pricing  OP pricing  MC pricing
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