传导面积及轴向导热对高温换热设备管口区传热的影响

对高温换热设备管口区的传热进行了深入的分析。采用数值计算方法着重研究了管口单元传导面积和管段轴向导热对管口区温度场的影响,得到了管口最高温度与延伸管段长度之间的关系。将计算结果与不考虑这两个因素时的已有结果进行了比较,表明对于高温换热设备管口结构的控温防护而言,其影响是不可忽略的。

THE EFFECTS OF HEAT CONDUCTING CROSS-SECTION AREA AND AXIAL HEAT CONDUCTION ON THE HEAT TRANSFER IN THE TUBE-MOUTH REGION OF THE HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT EXCHANGE EQUIPMENT

In this paper the heat transfer in the tube-mouth region of the high temperatur heat exchange equipment is deeply analysed. The effect; of the heat conducting cross-section area of the tube-mouth region and axial heat conduction along the tube on the temperature field is emphatically examined by numerical computation, and then the relation of the highest temperature in the tube with the elongated tube length is established. The computed results in this paper are compared with those without taking account of these two factors. It is shown that the effect can not be ignored for the corrosion-protection by controlling temperature.